Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Criminal Defense: Assault & Battery, Assault with a Dangerous Weapon, and Domestic Violence Criminal Defense in Western Massachusetts

Heated arguments that escalate even slightly can turn into threats, scuffles, fistfights, beatings and other violence that can result in assault and battery charges. If you are found guilty of assault and battery in Massachusetts, the penalties are up to 2½ years incarceration and a fine of up to $1,000. In addition, you would then have a criminal record, which often has a detrimental impact on your ability to land a job, rent an apartment, or qualify for a security clearance. Other possible consequences include supervised probation and mandated anger management programs. Considering these circumstances, if you have been arrested and charged with assault and battery, you need a skilled, experienced, criminal defense lawyer who is an expert in these matters – the sooner, the better. Any person who tries to contest charges like this without a good lawyer is taking a huge risk. As with any criminal legal situation, it is always wise to not make any statements to the police until you have spoken with your attorney.

Some of the most common places for fights that lead to assault charges are places where alcohol is served, such as bars, parking lots where tailgating takes place at public sporting events, college frat parties, and dance clubs. Assault & battery does not have to result in a person being hurt or injured physically, but rather it can merely be the threat or intent to hurt someone – by throwing a rock or bottle, pointing a gun or knife, or even just yelling at them. In many cases, the biggest determinant in who gets to file assault and battery charges is which party calls the police first. Unlike what popular opinion might suggest, it is not that common in such cases for the police to arrive at a scene where one party is standing and the other party has been knocked out cold. In fact, the person who calls the police – the “victim” – might have been the actual aggressor and the other party might have been acting in self-defense.

With assault and battery charges, there are numerous variables that determine how the legal system treats you and the penalty that will be imposed if you are found guilty. For example, some of the conditions that will induce harsher treatment by the District Attorney or Assistant District Attorney include: domestic violence assaults, assault with a dangerous weapon, assault of a public official or police officer, aggravated assaults, assault with intent to rob, maim or murder; or assault of a minor under 14. Another important factor is whether you have been charged with a misdemeanor or a felony. Assault with a deadly weapon – which can include a handgun or rifle, knife, brick, or many other objects – generally merits a felony charge.

Legal defenses against assault and battery charges are contingent on the exact facts of the case, but a skilled attorney can often find flaws with the prosecution’s case as well. Approaches can include filing motions to suppress evidence, assertions of self-defense, and plea bargaining to get the charges reduced to a misdemeanor or to receive probation and anger-management counseling rather than jail time.

If you have been charged with assault in Western Massachusetts (Hampshire, Hampden, Berkshire, and Franklin Counties) – or even if you think someone is considering filing charges against you – contact us for a free, no-obligation consultation and evaluation. We will look at the facts in your case and give you our honest assessment of probable outcomes. If we decide to move forward together, we will strive in every way to defend your rights – to get your charges reduced or the case dismissed.
At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary, located in Amherst, MA, we have over 15 years of experience handling assault and battery cases in Western Massachusetts in front of all the area’s District and Superior Courts. Our office has the personal touch, with me personally handling or supervising every case. If you are incarcerated in jail or prison, we will go there to meet with you.

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Operating Under the Influence Criminal Defense

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts takes drunk driving or drinking while driving very seriously. Severe penalties are levied to multiple offenders. If you have been pulled over and arrested for Operating Under the Influence (OUI) that is a grave matter and you definitely need a good criminal defense attorney in your corner.

OUI law is highly complex. There is a confusing array of penalties for first time and subsequent offenses for operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol. Numerous factors come into play when defending a drunk driving charge. Such factors can include: whether an accident was involved and whether there was any injury to whomever was involved.

You can be picked up and placed under arrest for a OUI while operating any type of vehicle: cars, motorcycles, and trucks. You can even be arrested for OUI for driving drunk in a boat. You might have attracted an officer’s attention by driving erratically, caught at a roadblock or a sobriety checkpoint. You might also have had an open alcohol container in the vehicle, which is a separate type of infraction.

With an OUI arrest there are administrative penalties and legal consequences. These include actions the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) will take against you and criminal penalties such as fines, community service, and prison time. At the RMV hearing with the Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation, the defendant bears the burden of proving their innocence. OUI laws are state-specific, and Massachusetts OUI laws are stringent. Like other states, Massachusetts has a “zero-tolerance” policy, imposing severe penalties to those under the drinking minimum age of 21 who are caught driving under the influence. The legal alchohol limit for minors is a blood alchohol level at or above 0.02%.

Massachusetts’ “per se” law dictates that a blood or breath alcohol level (BAL – or BAC, for blood alcohol content) over 0.08% is proof of intoxication and grounds for arrest. But even without the breathalyzer tests, any patrolman can positively determine that you are unable to safely operate a motor vehicle based on your behavior or performance on the sobriety exam even if you pass the breath test.

Melanie's Law imposes especially serious penalties and license suspensions on repeat OUI offenders. An OUI conviction remains on your record for life.

Refusal to take a breath test and/or a field sobriety test at the scene can not be used in court as evidence of guilt, so it might be a wise course not to take them – but such a refusal automatically results in a mandatory 180-day suspension of your driver's license in a first offense case. A second-offense refusal results in a three year suspension. If you fail the breath test, your license will be suspended for 30 days. In either case, the arresting officer will confiscate your license on the spot. If you fail a breath test (Draeger Alcotest) at the police station, however, that fact WILL be used in court.

Regardless of how much research you do into OUI law, it is vital to retain a criminal defense lawyer to represent you if you want to get the best deal possible given your circumstances. The web is a wondrous source of information, but a skilled attorney’s training and experience are irreplaceable. Vigorous representation by an experienced drunk driving lawyer dramatically increases your chances of avoiding a conviction, or of obtaining a favorable deal with the district attorney’s office. Juries acquit OUI defendants in about half the cases, so the situation need not be seen as hopeless. Furthermore, the earliest possible intervention improves your odds of preserving helpful evidence, obtaining fresh witness testimony, and preparing for the DA's case against you. This is not a decision to postpone or delay. You should consult with a qualified attorney as soon as possible. Your lawyer will take you through the entire process, from arraignment to pre-trial conference, through motions, hearings, trial (if necessary), and sentencing (if there’s a guilty verdict). We can even assist you with probation, parole, and supervised release programs if you require it.

At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary, we have over 15 years of experience in Western Massachusetts dealing with drunk-driving charges and have tried countless OUI cases for first-time and repeat offenders. A former court-appointed public defender, long-time private criminal defense lawyer, and past President of the Hampshire County Bar Association, I will personally handle or supervise your case and will strive to obtain an innocent verdict or get the charges reduced or dropped. Whether or not you think you want to fight your charge in court, call us to set up a free, no-obligation consultation at our office in Amherst, Mass. If you are incarcerated in jail or prison, we will come to the facility to meet with you.

We accept MasterCard and Visa for payment of Drunk Driving criminal defense charges.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Wrongful Death Claims

An untimely death is always a tragic matter for relatives and friends of the deceased. It becomes a "wrongful death" when someone dies as a result of another person (or company) participating in negligence or wrongful actions. If wrongdoing or negligence by a person, a company, or an organization results in the death of a loved one, a wrongful death claim can be pressed by the survivors. Nothing can take the place of a family member, but at least financial compensation exists as a judicial remedy to help those who depended on the deceased person for monetary or emotional support. A wrongful death suit is brought on behalf of the actual victim by a relative or a representative of the victim’s estate. Virtually every state allows relatives to bring lawsuits based on wrongful death, but there are limitations on who can file such a claim. In Massachusetts, the relatives who can bring such a suit are usually limited to immediate family members such as spouses or children.

Wrongful death claims can be based on a broad range of misconduct including reckless or careless behavior (such as negligent driving resulting in a car accident), or even deliberate, intentional acts (such as murder). Medical malpractice, slips and falls, construction injuries, or defective products are also grounds for such claims. Or if a property owner has failed to properly safeguard against accidents or catastrophe – such as not restricting access to a swimming pool, for example, into which a child falls and drowns – that could be the basis for a lawsuit. Wrongful death situations can include a workplace, sports field, car, airplane, or even out in the woods during hunting season. In short, wrongful death incidents can happen almost anywhere.

These claims are civil suits, with monetary damages awarded rather than placing the guilty party in jail. The "burden of proof" differs significantly in civil vs. criminal cases, and so the outcomes can be different as well. In criminal trials, the well-known standard of proof required for conviction is "beyond a reasonable doubt", which is much more stringent than the standard for civil trials, which is "clear and convincing evidence". This might not sound like much of a distinction, but in a court of law it makes all the difference in the world. Also, in a civil case, a defendant cannot refuse to testify on the basis of their Fifth Amendment protections against self-incrimination. This can make it much easier for a plaintiff to prove their case, as a defendant will be subject to criminal sanction for perjury if they lie under oath, and they will not be granted the "presumption of innocence" if they refuse to answer questions from the plaintiff. The jury will be able to take their refusal to answer into consideration when they are deciding the verdict of the case, unlike in a criminal trial.

A murder defendant, for instance, can be acquitted of criminal charges but still found guilty in wrongful death suits. O.J. Simpson is perhaps the best known example of this phenomenon. He was found innocent of the murder of his wife and Ron Goldman in a criminal trial, but found "responsible" for their deaths in a civil lawsut afterwards. Interestingly enough, it was fallout from the consequences of the civil judgement in this case against Simpson that apparently lead to the circumstances whereby he committed additional crimes, for which he has now been convicted and sent to prison.

The trauma of a wrongful death can be devastating to the survivors, and the law allows for a variety of compensation payments. Wrongful death suits can incur both “economic” and “non-economic damages” to compensate the family. Economic (financial) damages covers the loss of present and future income and medical expenses associated with the death while non-economic recompense is for the loss of the victim’s love and companionship. The determination of damages is based on complex calculations including the medical costs incurred by the victim and the price of burial outlays (“actual losses”), and the deceased’s projected earnings potential – which is contingent on both their current salary or business profits plus the number of years remaining until the victim’s expected retirement.

As with other types of civil lawsuits, a statute of limitations applies within which a suit must be filed, or the opportunity to do so is lost forever. In Massachusetts, the time limit is three years, and it is extremely important, if you have any notion of filing suit, to begin the process by consulting with a qualified attorney as soon as possible after the event resulting in the victim’s death.

Wrongful death claims are complicated and delicate matters, and each is unique, and so it is important to work with a trained and experienced lawyer when thinking of filing such a suit. At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary in Amherst, MA, we have over 15 years experience pursuing wrongful death claims in Western Massachusetts. We diligently strive to exact the compensation and justice our clients deserve. If you believe you potentially have a wrongful death claim to pursue, please contact us today to set up a free, no-obligation introductory consultation so we can discuss the particulars of your case.

As with all our personal injury cases, our policy for wrongful death claims is to proceed on a “no recovery, no fee” basis, at absolutely no out-of-pocket cost to you. We get paid only if we are successful recovering damages, and our contingency rates are modest and customary.

Please feel free to contact us for a free, no obligation consultation regarding your personal injury case. info@sclearylaw.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it or (413) 549-7600.

How to Select a Lawyer

Lets face it, no one really wants to hire a lawyer. Why? For one thing needing a lawyer usually means something bad, (or at least unpleasant), is going on in your life. Moreover, most people believe that lawyers are expensive and only looking out for themselves. I believe it doesn’t have to be that way. Besides, no matter how much you may dislike lawyers there are times in life when you will definitely need one. So the question isn’t really whether you want a lawyer, but how to go about choosing the right lawyer for you.

I believe that by visiting my website you may have already found the right lawyer for you. Why? Because I truly care about my clients and I have great judgment, which are two of the most important things a lawyer can bring to your case.

Simply stated, my approach is to listen carefully to your concerns. After I have listened, I assess your situation using the experience I have accumulated over the years, as well as my judgment (which is something that you really can't learn—you either have good judgment or you don’t). Next, I take as much time as needed to explain the available options and the pros and cons of each and to answer each and every question that you may have. I take this time because I believe that a fully informed client is my best client. Once I have answered all of your questions we get to work as a team doing everything we can to bring about the desired outcome. Why am I so confident? Because of the successful outcomes I have achieved time after time and because of the positive feedback I have received from so many of my clients.

So how do you select a lawyer? Recommendations from trusted sources are probably the most useful. Additionally, most lawyers offer a free consultation (at least most personal injury lawyers do). You should take advantage of these free consultations and try to meet with two or three different lawyers before choosing one that is right for you. Listen to what each lawyer has to say. Have a list of questions and get all of them answered. Always discuss what fee the lawyer says he or she will charge. Get a copy of the proposed fee agreement. Then end the meeting without signing up. A good lawyer will not pressure you to sign up at the first meeting. After you have visited several lawyers you will probably have a feeling for which one you felt most comfortable with. At this point you should have enough information to make a decision.

With regard to contingent fee agreements, my experience has been that many lawyers working on a contingency basis overcharge their clients. For example, I know lawyers who increase the fee for filing a lawsuit, or because the case requires mediation, arbitration, trial and/or appeal. I’ve also seen lawyers who charge an “administrative fee” (in addition to the contingency fee!), for doing routine tasks such as getting your medical bills or lost wages paid. I believe you should never have to pay extra fees - period! In my view these are things your lawyer should be doing as part of your personal injury case and any lawyer who would charge extra for them is really just lining his or her own pockets.

Please feel free to contact me for a free, no obligation consultation regarding your personal injury case. info@sclearylaw.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it or (413) 549-7600.

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Medical Malpractice resulting in Disability or Death - Lawsuits and Out-of-Court Settlements in Western Massachusetts

Over the past century, modern medicine has made many dramatic advances in the curing of illness, treatment of injuries, and management of chronic conditions. Hospitals today are staffed with highly-trained, experienced doctors, nurses and specialists who regularly perform what would in the old days be considered miracles.

Sadly, even with the best of training, facilities and equipment, medical malpractice in the form of errors, omissions, misdiagnoses, failure to interpret tests properly or order medically necessary tests when required can result in wrongful death or injury to patients. Parents, children, brothers, sisters, and all other relatives, friends, and co-workers suffer along with the patient and can be deprived of income, companionship, services, and other benefits they used to receive from their relationship when the damage done by malpractice results in the wrongful death, disability or serious injury to a person. This is of course in addition to the damage suffered by the patient themselves, should they manage to live through the experience.

When this happens to you or a loved one, you need the services of a highly trained and experienced Personal Injury Lawyer who can investigate the circumstances of the events in question, advise you of your rights under the law given the facts of the case, and navigate through the treacherous waters of settlement negotiation and if required, litigation. The law is strict and unforgiving with regards to documentation and statutes of limitations requirements, so if you think you may have a medical malpractice claim for yourself or a family member, it's very important to contact a competent attorney as soon as possible so you don't forfeit your rights.

At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary, we work tirelessly for our clients to get them the justice they deserve. Attorney Cleary personally handles or supervises every case. If you want personal service from a local lawyer who has handled Medical Malpractice cases from lawsuits to out-of-court settlements for over 15 years, then call us today and we will set you up with a free, no-obligation, introductory consultation. If you are in the hospital or of limited mobility, we can easily come right to you anywhere in Western Massachusetts.

With all Personal Injury legal cases, there are no costs to you unless we are successful. We only get paid if we provide you with the compensation you deserve, and our contingency rates are modest and customary.

With all the noise now about "Tort Reform" (limiting patients rights when they suffer from medical errors and negligence) as a theoretical way to reduce medical costs to society, remember why they COUNT medical instruments now whenever surgery is performed. It's because once upon a time, they didn't, and one time a medical instrument was left INSIDE a patient after the surgery was done, causing them much suffering. They SUED, and won a substantial settlement. Now, the practice of counting surgical instruments is established as part of the surgeon's canon. The law works the way it does for good reason. In the high-stakes world of medicine, indifference or incompetence can have deadly or permanently debilitating consequences, so the system is set up to both compensate people who suffer from these things and penalize those who engage in them.

At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary, we think that this is the law working the way it was fairly designed to. We work with victims of medical malpractice get them the help they need with medical bills, funeral costs, long-term care, and basic living expenses when they can no longer work. We also help widows, orphans, and others left behind recover from the devastating preventable loss of a provider. We seek justice, and work diligently on our clients' behalf to achieve it.

Monday, June 7, 2010

Felony Charges (such as Breaking & Entering, Robbery, Burglary, and Larceny) Criminal Defense in Western Mass

Getting arrested can be a heart wrenching experience, but being charged with a felony is often a grave and highly traumatic event. Felonies carry substantially higher penalties than misdemeanors. Further, there are far more social and legal sanctions associated with felony convictions. Being a felon often has severe extra-legal impacts with regard to job prospects, receipt of government services, loss of civil rights (such as running for office, joining the military, and voting), insurance, driving, and social contacts. Of course, a Class 1 felony conviction can result in the worst punishment in Massachusetts, that of life in prison without the possibility of parole. Although there is no death penalty in Mass., the federal government does prosecute capital cases in the state.

Some crimes can be charged as misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity of the circumstances and the inclination of the DA (District Attorney) or presiding judge. For example, the seriousness of drug possession charges, and the degree of punishment, is often determined by the nature and amount of evidence that was recovered. Assault is another category that carries variable charges, depending on such factors as whether someone is seriously injured in the incident.

Some of the well-known categories of felonies include: breaking and entering, robbery, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, weapons violations, arson, murder or attempted murder, manslaughter, vehicular manslaughter, sexual assault (forcible rape and date-rape), drunk driving, drug possession and distribution, assault and battery, fraud, embezzlement, forgery, and counterfeiting.

There are many myths surrounding criminal felony cases. One is that most accused people are guilty. Another is that it is extremely difficult—almost next to impossible—to win your case in a criminal trial. One thing that is NOT a myth, however, is that you need a good lawyer with significant trial experience defending you in felony crime cases. More experience is generally better than less, but much depends on the attorney’s innate intelligence, judgment, and persuasive nature before a jury.

The best advice for anyone facing a felony charge is to be sure to have a highly qualified criminal defense lawyer mounting an aggressive defense for you. Do not make any statements without the approval of your attorney. Exercise your right to remain silent. A skilled felony defense lawyer will offer many skills, including the ability to negotiate. Only about 5% of felony convictions result from jury trials, with the remainder resulting in a plea bargain. This is where a defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for a reduced sentence or other more favorable treatment than what could result if the case went to trial. An attorney’s skill can make a huge difference in such negotiations. Even if you plan on pleading guilty to the charges you face, it is absolutely essential to have the assistance of a qualified attorney representing you to ensure that you receive the best possible deal.

A good criminal defense attorney should also be able to clearly explain to a defendant the legal ramifications and considerations that bear on that person’s case. He or she should also be able to outline the range of options available. Throughout the process of trying a case, a lawyer will vigorously protect the defendant’s rights. This can be a big issue when, for example, a defendant is pressured to accept a plea bargain after having asserted his or her innocence to the defense attorney. In addition to steadfastly defending the accused during trial, the lawyer should retain the best available experts to support the defense's case, and file all appropriate motions.

At the Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary, I have over 15 years of experience helping clients fight felony charges in front of District and Superior Courts throughout Western Massachusetts, including Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden Counties. A former court-appointed public defender, long-time private criminal defense lawyer, and former President of the Hampshire County Bar Association, I have tried numerous cases involving a wide variety of felonies. At our office in Amherst, MA, you will get personal attention to your case, with me either directly handling or supervising every case we accept.

No matter what your circumstances, even if you've made incriminating statements or have given a confession in a felony case against you, contact us immediately for a free, no-obligation, introductory consultation and evaluation. We will carefully consider the facts of your case, and give you an honest assessment of worst-case and best-case scenarios. (Beware of any lawyer who makes flat-out promises about your case's resolution.) If you are incarcerated in a local jail or state prison, we will gladly come to the facility to meet with you.

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Attorney Cleary to Serve on Massachusetts Bar Foundation Committee

The Law Offices of Sean J. Cleary is proud to announce that Attorney Sean J. Cleary has been selected to serve on the Massachusetts Bar Foundation’s IOLTA Grant Program Review Committee.

The Massachusetts Bar Foundation is the commonwealth's premier legal charity. Founded in 1964, the MBF is the philanthropic partner of the Massachusetts Bar Association and is one of three charitable entities in Massachusetts that distributes funds through the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's Interest on Lawyers' Trust Accounts (IOLTA) Program.

The Foundation represents the commitment of the lawyers of Massachusetts to improve the administration of justice, to promote understanding of the law, and to ensure equal access to the legal system for all residents of the commonwealth, particularly those most vulnerable.

The MBF expects to award approximately $4 million to nonprofit organizations for law related programs that either provides civil legal services to the state’s low-income population or that are working to improve the administration of justice in the Commonwealth.

“It’s a great honor to serve on the grant program review committee,” said Cleary. “I’ve always believed that it is important to give back to the community,” he added.

Attorney Cleary has also served as President of the Hampshire County Bar Association and currently serves as a Massachusetts Bar Foundation Fellow. MBF Fellows set the highest standard among their peers by taking an active role in meeting the critical need of their fellow citizens for legal assistance. In addition to his role with the Massachusetts Bar Foundation, Attorney Cleary serves as chairman of the Belchertown Board of Health. In 2009 Attorney Cleary was the recipient of the Massachusetts Bar Association’s Eco-Challenge Award. He is also a personal injury and criminal defense attorney practicing in Amherst.